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Thursday, March 1, 2012

A little background to get started with the Acts of the Apostles


Acts of the Apostles

The “Acts of the Apostles” is an ancient historic document written by one who was most likely a Gentile believer.  It is actually a “Part 2” which was written to follow and complete the account given in the gospel of Luke, which bears the name of the author.  Both books were addressed to Theopholis who was apparently a man of high social standing, and who is probably the one responsible for the publishing of Luke and Acts in order to make them available to Gentiles.

What do we know about the author?  His vocation was that of physician, and as such, was a man of discerning thought and detail.  He probably was not an eyewitness of the events in the gospel, but he was a historian in the Greek tradition of ancient approaches to history writing, research, consulting eyewitnesses, comparing sources, traveling and participating. He was a close associate and traveling companion of Paul, which certainly gave him direct access to a number of eyewitnesses, including other apostles.

Ancient historiography, unlike ancient biography, focuses more on event than on persons and personalities.  There is a concerted effort to record significant happenings and if possible, to explain the causes of the happenings.  Unlike modern historiography, the ancients were less concerned about (1) chronological precision (2) exhaustive or comprehensive accounts (3) value-free commentary (4) ascribing all events to purely natural causes and (5) avoidance of rhetorical devices or effects.[1] 

Have you ever wondered why people waited so long to actually sit down and record all the events that took place?  It is likely that the disciples believed the second coming of Jesus was imminent, and therefore priority was given to urgent evangelism through preaching, service, signs and wonders.  It was probably about 20 years after the resurrection—when some of the disciples were surely old, and some passing away, that documenting the history became a priority so that following generations could comprehend the person of Jesus.  Most scholars believe the Acts of the apostles was written prior to Paul’s trial before Caesar in A.D.62.

The last recorded words of Jesus have come to be known as the Great Commission.  The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke lead the reader to this point, leaving them with the charge to act on the information they now have.  Acts records how some of the early Christians did just that.  They took the commission seriously and devoted their lives to sharing the good news of a Savior who offers deliverance from sin and destruction and opens the way to relationship and peace with God.





[1] Witherington, Ben, New Testament History, (Baker Academic, Grand Rapids Michigan,2001) p. 24

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